Liquor privatization & marijuana legalization: The impact of policy change on youth

This morning, the WA House Early Learning & Human Services Committee held a work session about youth access to alcohol and marijuana since the adoption of Initiative 1183 (liquor privatization) and Initiative 502 (marijuana legalization.)



Data collected by the Division of Behavioral Health and Recovery (DBHR) indicate that since the adoption of I-1183:

• Pro-alcohol attitudes among youth increased significantly;
• Perceived access to alcohol among youth increased;
• Emergency department visits for alcohol-related conditions significantly increased among minors;
• In King County during the first 16 months post-privatization, emergency departments reported an estimated additional 5,500 visits for alcohol-related conditions; 
• Our state has more than 1,000 new places to buy liquor;
• Theft of liquor, including theft by minors, increased.   

Though not enough time has passed since the adoption of I-502 to be able to analyze long-term effects, early data indicate that youth perceptions of risk associated with marijuana use significantly declined.  With retail stores scheduled to open this year, researchers expect increased availability of marijuana among minors.

The report from DBHR was followed by compelling testimony from people working with youth in local communities about what they see happening.

Marijuana impaired driving cases increased in past year, many are minors

According to a recent NPR story, the Washington state toxicology lab shared preliminary data that indicate an increase in marijuana-related DUIs.

"According to preliminary statistics, roughly 27 percent of the blood tests for suspected impaired driving showed detectable THC.  Before this year, that number was around 20 percent.  That's a 7-point jump in the months since legalization."

What the story did not include was information about how many of those marijuana DUIs were among minors.  According to the state toxicologist:

• Typically, one quarter of those cases confirming positive for THC are aged under 21 years.

• Marijuana is the most frequently detected drug in those aged under 21 years (including alcohol).